This is my last reply to this and I will just let it go. It does not matter how many teeth are on the gears or how they are cut. Going up to 18 teeth from 17 teeth on the pinion should make the pinion gear physically larger in diameter which in effect would lower the leverage factor of the pinion gear to the spur gear. Now, providing the engine has the power to overcome the increased load factor, here is where your increase in speed comes from. It does not come from the number of teeth. The teeth of the gears only provide the "grip" from one gearwheel to the next. It's the circumference ratio between the two gears that you are measuring and the only accurate way for us to be able to this is to have equal reference points(gear teeth) that we can count and divide amongst themselves to obtain useable numbers. The only reason more teeth are needed on the 18 tooth is this. Because the engine cannot move, the teeth have to be made smaller as to be able to engage the spur gear further out towards the tips of the spur gear's teeth. From a leverage point of the spur gear, this is like going to a larger spur which in fact provides more torque and less speed. I'll have to see the performance difference before I will try them. I just can't see any advantage in this setup.
Steve Z