Because the very high contact pressure and high contact velocity on the gear teeth in the diffs of a largescale car it is likely to break down the teflon particles over time. You'll probably get good lubrication for about 6 months and then you'll need to clean and re-pack it to prevent wear. Probably not a problem for most RC users. (n.b. Teflon is the DuPont name for PTFE, so cheaper grease with PTFE will do the same). Teflon grease should be perfect for dogbones and CVDs though.
If you want the best type of grease for a long life standard diff, something mineral oil based suspended in a lithium / Molybdenum (moly) soap would be most suitable. This would proably be packaged as lithium grease for bearings, and comes in a spray can or pots/tubes. Should be able to find it in DIY/auto-stores. Just try a few and get a consistency that works for you, just look for stuff for bearings, not garage doors! (light to medium automotive grease would be OK too, but automotive CVD grease is not OK)
N.B. the above does not apply to limited slip diffs, which by definition rotate slower, in which case solid particles like Teflon or graphite become a good thing.
For the lower contact pressures of smaller scale RC gears, teflon grease will be OK and last ages. The best in this case would be Lithium PTFE grease for small high-speed bearings.