Testing testing and more testing,there's no shortcut for gaining experience. Theres also more to tuning then individual parts,you have to look at it as a system. Carbs are one aspect but where do you go when the carbs set correctly but your vehicle isn't behaving like you want?. You have figure out how you would like the vehicle to behave,once you figure that out - you can begin to be a tuner. Take notes as you try different settings so you have data to fall back on if/when you get totally lost.
Vehicle weight,clutch,tire size etc all come into play when tuning. Grab your tools and make small incremental adjustments, you'll start to put it together after some trial and error and remember what works for one vehicle might be totally different for another regardless of brand.???