the air filter keeps it clean, the pressure differential from the clean side of the carb to the pulse signal is what compensates the metering diaphragm for the "dirty" filter. I cant remember what stihl and husqy called it, but it worked decently well, amd you never had to worry about crap in the metering diaphragm. Let me see if I have a carb with it built in, a picture may be better to explain it.
So this isnt the carb I really wanted to show, but it appears to be the only one, not in a saw. That I have on hand. It's old as dirt so this isnt something new I'm talking about.
It's off a homelite saw cant remember the model, but in the 50cc range. It's a walbro HDC 16 carb. Stihl and husqy did it in a nicer looking package. But this is more or less what I'm talking about.
View attachment 63347
This would be looking at the air filter if it were attached.
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That tube that sticks out goes right into the air filter housing. Keeps the diaphragm clean, and when the filter gets (air filter) gets dirty it doesn't allow the metering diaphragm to move quite as much, thus (were talking very small amount here) leaning out the fuel mix to adjust for less air entering the engine.